Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille

The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

508,197 braille cells · 536 embossed pages at 40×25 · 581 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠆⠀
⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠧⠢⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠌⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠀⠥⠝⠍⠁⠞⠡⠫⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂⠀⠾⠔⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠬⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠫⠀⠔⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠻⠃⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠜⠍⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠢⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.