Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille

The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

612,961 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 581 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇
⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠊⠇⠀⠝⠕⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠍⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠗⠍⠑⠵⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠕⠊⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠗⠍⠑⠵⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠑⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠗⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠙⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠀⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠃⠊⠑⠝⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠖⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠦⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠽⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠓⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠤⠤⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.