Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille

The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

612,961 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 581 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.