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Library / Art / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille

The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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612,961 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 581 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠵⠁⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠄⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠄⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠤⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠤⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠄⠑⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠤⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠆⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.