Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille

The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

612,961 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 581 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞
⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠒⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.