Library / Philosophy / The Principles of Aesthetics / Braille
The Principles of Aesthetics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
612,961 braille cells · 651 embossed pages at 40×25 · 867 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠗⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠤⠤⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠤⠤⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.