Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille

The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

500,035 braille cells · 526 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠏⠢⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠚⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠜⠢⠞⠎⠄⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠸⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠻⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠝⠿⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠠⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠃⠀⠯⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠌⠜⠞⠇⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀
⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠏⠕⠧⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.