Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille

The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠕⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.