Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille

The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠀⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠕⠏⠕⠝⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.