Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille
The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,458 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠦⠊⠎⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠴⠤⠤⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠇⠁⠺⠤⠤⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠉⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠙⠁⠽⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅ ⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠎⠏⠗⠁⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.