Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille

The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠺⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠝⠞⠓⠁⠍⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠼⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠛⠃⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠞⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠎⠥⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.