Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille

The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠊⠃⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠎⠑⠇⠋⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠦⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠞⠓⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠦⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠴⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.