Library / Philosophy / The Philosophical Theory of the State / Braille
The Philosophical Theory of the State ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
597,264 braille cells · 633 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,230 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠼⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝ ⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠑⠉⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.