Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The theory and practice of argumentation and debate / Braille

The theory and practice of argumentation and debate ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

762,125 braille cells · 798 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,019 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.