Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The theory and practice of argumentation and debate / Braille

The theory and practice of argumentation and debate ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

762,125 braille cells · 798 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,019 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠊⠃⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠞⠊⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.