Library / Teaching / The History of Pedagogy / Braille
The History of Pedagogy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
980,619 braille cells · 1,034 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠲⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠮⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠜⠞⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀ ⠌⠗⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠌⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠯⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠻⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀ ⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎ ⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠏⠜⠞⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠔ ⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝ ⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑ ⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠤⠗⠑⠋⠔⠑⠍⠢⠞⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠀⠿⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠜⠞⠁⠂⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠫⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.