Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The History of Pedagogy / Braille

The History of Pedagogy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

980,619 braille cells · 1,034 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠧⠻⠃⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠕⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠐⠓⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠸⠍⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠑⠜⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠀
⠷⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠑⠗⠁⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠿⠹⠀⠀⠦⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠀⠶⠙⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠌⠥⠙⠊⠊⠶⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠜⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠶⠠⠙⠑⠀⠏⠥⠻⠊⠎
⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠍⠀⠁⠉⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠊⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠙⠊⠎⠶⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷
⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠁⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠀⠅⠝⠪⠬⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠡⠊⠇⠙⠤⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠾⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠃⠜⠳⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠐⠞⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠓⠲⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠧⠢⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠗⠁⠎⠍⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.