Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The History of Pedagogy / Braille

The History of Pedagogy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

980,619 braille cells · 1,034 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠅⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠜⠀⠯⠀⠗⠓⠑⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠂⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠆⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠇⠏⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠙⠛⠻⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠉⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠏⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠁⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠃⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠥⠛⠓⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠏⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠵⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀
⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.