Library / Teaching / The History of Pedagogy / Braille
The History of Pedagogy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,167,115 braille cells · 1,241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠽⠍⠝⠁⠎⠊⠥⠍ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠅⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.