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The History of Pedagogy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,167,115 braille cells · 1,241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠁⠗⠛⠁⠝⠞⠥⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
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⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠗⠥⠑⠇⠂⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑
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⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠥⠃⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠤⠤⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂
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⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠃⠑⠇⠁⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.