Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation / Braille

Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

540,651 braille cells · 568 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠆⠀⠔⠀⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠂⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠗⠂⠤⠤⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠬⠀
⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠃⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠏⠔⠕⠵⠁⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠕⠃⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠬⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠂⠀⠎
⠀⠞⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠄⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠀⠀⠓⠕⠌⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠄⠚⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠑⠄⠀⠵⠀⠀⠄⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠲⠄⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠎⠏⠔⠕⠵⠁⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠐⠗⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠱⠢
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠄⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠥⠍⠲⠄⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠌⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠄⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠥⠍⠄⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.