Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation / Braille

Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

655,665 braille cells · 694 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗
⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠶⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠄⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠄⠦⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.