Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation / Braille

Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

655,665 braille cells · 694 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠒⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.