Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Physical Geography / Braille

Physical Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,330,702 braille cells · 1,390 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,129 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠫⠛⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠌⠍⠕⠗⠑⠇⠯⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠉⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠤⠡⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠍⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠅⠔⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠇⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠿⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠂⠀⠭⠀⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞
⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠹⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠍⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠑⠔⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠍⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.