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Physical Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,588,448 braille cells · 1,674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,129 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠥⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠥⠗⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.