Library / Earth / Physical Geography / Braille
Physical Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,588,448 braille cells · 1,674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,129 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠒⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠤⠤⠏⠇⠥⠞⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠛⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.