Library / Earth / Physical Geography / Braille
Physical Geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,588,448 braille cells · 1,674 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,129 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠎⠒⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠛⠲⠉⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠼⠊⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠋⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠼⠑⠀ ⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠼⠙⠓⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠼⠙⠊⠛⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠼⠉⠙⠋⠊⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠆⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑ ⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.