Library / Philosophy / A Beginner's History of Philosophy, Vol. 1: Ancient and Mediæval Philosophy / Braille
A Beginner's History of Philosophy, Vol. 1: Ancient and Mediæval Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
758,288 braille cells · 797 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,210 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠉⠤⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠶⠼⠋⠃⠑⠤⠙⠓⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠲⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎ ⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠁⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠞⠓⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.