Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille

Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

411,203 braille cells · 432 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,761 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠀⠥⠒⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠀⠞⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀
⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠹⠕⠙⠕⠭⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠠⠛⠕⠹⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠹
⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠴⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠌⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠌⠤⠠⠝⠊⠉⠢⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠜⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠜⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.