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Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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411,203 braille cells · 432 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,761 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿
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⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠭⠀⠀⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
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⠏⠪⠻⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠟⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠔⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀
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⠁⠗⠳⠎⠬⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀
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⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
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⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠻⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠦⠘⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠂⠴⠀⠯
⠀⠦⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠲⠴⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.