Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille

Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

411,203 braille cells · 432 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠭⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀
⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠒⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠋⠜⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠒⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠸⠍⠀⠥⠝⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠍⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.