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Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,761 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠛⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠕⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠑⠉⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.