Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,761 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝ ⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠕⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠽⠀⠶⠙⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠶⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉ ⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠕⠞⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠑⠝⠝⠲⠀⠧⠊⠲⠶⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠛⠕⠛⠑⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠍⠃⠇⠊⠉⠓⠥⠎⠀⠶⠙⠲⠀⠼⠉⠉⠚⠶⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠛⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.