Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,761 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠉⠗⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠶⠉⠓⠲⠀⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞ ⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
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