Library / Engineering & Technology / The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System / Braille
The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
54,389 braille cells · 58 embossed pages at 40×25 · 215 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠤⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠼⠃⠂⠁⠃⠁⠤⠏⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁ ⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎ ⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠀⠋⠜⠤⠗⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠄⠀⠐⠺⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠻⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠬⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠭⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠦⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠴⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠻⠬⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠽⠀ ⠦⠉⠜⠗⠊⠻⠴⠀⠉⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠻⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠭⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.