Library / Engineering & Technology / The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System / Braille
The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
63,546 braille cells · 68 embossed pages at 40×25 · 215 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀ ⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠋⠋⠴⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠠⠞⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠉⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕ ⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.