Library / Engineering & Technology / The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System / Braille
The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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63,546 braille cells · 68 embossed pages at 40×25 · 215 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠏⠤⠥⠏⠀⠀⠋⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺ ⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑ ⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠤⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠇⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠧⠁⠲⠂⠀ ⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠊⠋⠋⠑⠇⠀⠠⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠁⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.