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Thinking and learning to think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

575,395 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,089 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠃⠃⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠥⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠎⠟⠥⠑⠓⠁⠝⠝⠁⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠦⠠⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠦⠴⠀⠦⠠⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠴⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.