Library / Teaching / Thinking and learning to think / Braille
Thinking and learning to think ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
575,395 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,089 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙ ⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇ ⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.