Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Essays on Educational Reformers / Braille

Essays on Educational Reformers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

975,206 braille cells · 1,009 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,316 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠺⠕⠗⠹⠄⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠓⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠞⠀⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠺⠕⠗⠹⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠥⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠅⠔⠙⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠜⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠔⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠜⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯
⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠽⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠆⠀⠔⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠆⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.