Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Essays on Educational Reformers / Braille

Essays on Educational Reformers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

975,206 braille cells · 1,009 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,316 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠅⠗⠥⠏⠞⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠧⠻⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠛⠻⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠉⠥⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠦⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠍⠊⠞⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠦⠠⠓⠻⠍⠊⠞⠴⠀⠁⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠻⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠙⠳⠃⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠊⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀
⠦⠠⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠋⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠌⠁⠇⠕⠵⠵⠊⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.