Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Essays on Educational Reformers / Braille

Essays on Educational Reformers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,173,512 braille cells · 1,230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,316 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠤⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠝⠁⠥⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠕⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.