Library / Education / Essays on Educational Reformers / Braille
Essays on Educational Reformers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,173,512 braille cells · 1,230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,316 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠄⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠤⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠤⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠤⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠛⠥⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠄⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠎⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠄⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠄⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠥⠃⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠃⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.