Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Bad Drains; and How to Test Them / Braille

Bad Drains; and How to Test Them ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

152,908 braille cells · 162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 832 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠝⠤⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.