Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato / Braille

L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

423,274 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,670 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠁⠀⠏⠻⠀⠙⠁⠝⠜⠕⠀⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠊⠀⠍⠑⠵⠵⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠀⠉⠕⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠆⠀⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠡⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠁⠝⠕⠀⠀⠞⠗⠕⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠀⠙⠕⠧⠻⠎⠊⠀⠙⠜⠑⠀⠁⠙⠀⠥⠝⠀⠥⠕⠍⠕⠀⠏⠻
⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠊⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠊⠀⠀⠡⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀⠥⠝⠀⠧⠻⠕⠀⠁⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠀
⠙⠕⠧⠻⠎⠊⠀⠗⠊⠉⠥⠎⠜⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠊⠀⠡⠑⠀⠁⠍⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠏⠻⠀⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠛⠥⠢⠵⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠡⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠯⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠀⠛⠢⠞⠑⠀⠎⠜⠀⠝⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠕⠀⠎⠜⠀⠇⠄⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁
⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠑⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠥⠙⠔⠊⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠙⠊⠀⠎⠁⠏⠻⠑⠀
⠡⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠁⠀⠀⠝⠕⠊⠀⠁⠇⠍⠁⠝⠁⠉⠉⠁⠍⠍⠕⠀⠡⠄⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠁⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠀⠋⠜⠑⠆⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠊⠀⠉⠗⠑⠻⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠀⠥⠝⠄⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠋⠕⠛⠛⠊⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠏⠗⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠁⠀⠏⠻⠀⠀⠛⠊⠥⠙⠊⠉⠜⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠙⠑⠊
⠀⠎⠬⠕⠇⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠃⠁⠌⠊⠀⠙⠊⠀⠉⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠍⠕⠀
⠕⠗⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠊⠀⠎⠊⠁⠍⠕⠀⠥⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇
⠀⠏⠕⠄⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠝⠛⠁⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠄⠊⠝⠙⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠌⠊⠞⠥⠵⠊⠕⠝⠊⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠎⠧⠊⠇⠥⠏⠏⠁⠞⠑⠎⠊⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠀⠇⠄⠑⠏⠕⠉⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠁⠀⠙⠁⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠕⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠕⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠊⠂⠀⠟⠥⠔⠙⠊⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠛⠁⠍⠊⠁⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠕⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠉⠕⠀⠇⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠡⠄⠑⠛⠇⠊⠂⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠇⠇⠄⠥⠇⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠧⠊⠇⠥⠏⠏⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠛⠇⠊⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠛⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠧⠫⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠂⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠄⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠎⠎⠊⠍⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠁⠀
⠑⠛⠥⠁⠛⠇⠊⠁⠝⠵⠁⠀⠙⠊⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠞⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠊⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠆⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.