Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato / Braille

L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

423,274 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,670 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠔⠀⠞⠥⠞⠞⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠊⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠵⠵⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠉⠊⠀⠡⠑⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠁⠀⠙⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠃⠊⠕⠀⠎⠔⠙⠊⠁⠎⠍⠊⠉⠕⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠊⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠜⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠵⠁⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠕⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠁⠀⠊⠀
⠛⠢⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠀⠿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠁⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠥⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠔⠢⠞⠑⠀⠀⠁⠙⠀⠕⠛⠝⠊⠀⠥⠕⠍⠕⠀⠶⠁⠇⠍⠢⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠊⠶⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠊⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠿⠍⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠊⠌⠔⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠥⠁⠇⠑⠀⠤⠤⠀⠉⠊⠀
⠡⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠌⠊⠞⠥⠊⠎⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠀⠀⠉⠜⠁⠞⠞⠻⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠕⠀⠤⠤⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠌⠁⠀⠎⠥⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠀⠿⠍⠁⠂⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠻⠑⠎⠉⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠍⠫⠊⠕⠤⠑⠧⠕⠂⠀⠋⠥⠀
⠞⠥⠞⠞⠄⠁⠇⠞⠗⠕⠀⠡⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠥⠛⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠊⠕⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠇⠀⠀⠎⠥⠕⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠞⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠕⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠀⠊⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠢⠵⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠧⠻⠎⠕⠀⠇⠄⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠻⠊⠕⠂⠀⠑⠀⠊⠀⠇⠕⠗⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠀⠇⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠋⠊⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠑⠎⠊⠑
⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠢⠵⠁⠇⠊⠀⠎⠕⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠃⠁⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠞⠫⠑⠎⠉⠕⠀⠠⠞⠁⠛⠑⠇⠊⠫⠻⠀⠶⠉⠁⠝⠵⠕⠝⠊⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠔⠕⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠧⠕⠝⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠇⠀⠉⠁⠧⠁⠇⠊⠻⠑⠀⠛⠊⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠤⠤⠀
⠍⠕⠛⠇⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀⠁⠇⠞⠗⠥⠊⠀⠤⠤⠀⠍⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠕⠗⠊⠀⠌⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠡⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠀⠡⠊⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠢⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠇⠃⠁⠂⠀⠏⠻⠡⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠏⠥⠇⠑⠵⠵⠜⠑⠀⠊⠝⠕⠎⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠕⠆⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠎⠉⠢⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠿⠍⠁⠀⠊⠇⠀⠏⠥⠝⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.