Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato / Braille

L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

423,274 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,670 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠼⠉⠁⠃⠒⠀⠀⠠⠇⠄⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠥⠀⠏⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠍⠜⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠍⠜⠊⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠇⠊⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠊⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠊⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠀⠓⠁⠀⠏⠻⠀⠏⠁⠙⠗⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠊⠇
⠀⠍⠜⠊⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠕⠀⠀⠇⠄⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠇⠁⠀⠁⠝⠝⠊⠀⠙⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠃⠊⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠎⠀⠝⠕⠊⠀⠁⠃⠃⠊⠁⠍⠕⠀⠝⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠛⠇⠊⠁⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠑⠀⠤⠤⠀⠝⠑⠊⠀⠉⠁⠎⠊⠀⠡⠑⠀⠗⠊⠍⠁⠝⠛⠕⠝⠕⠀⠀
⠋⠫⠑⠇⠊⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠁⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠑⠀⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠞⠕⠝⠕⠀⠔
⠀⠡⠊⠜⠁⠀⠇⠥⠉⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠀⠇⠄⠥⠕⠍⠕⠀⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠁⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠕⠀⠝⠑⠇⠇⠄⠑⠎⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠕⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠥⠕⠍⠕⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠥⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠀⠔⠀⠏⠊⠉⠉⠕⠇⠕⠀⠙⠑⠛⠇⠊
⠀⠌⠑⠎⠎⠊⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠊⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠙⠊⠵⠊⠕⠝⠊⠂⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠀⠊⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠁⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠀⠍⠥⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠔⠀⠙⠁⠛⠇⠊⠀⠊⠝⠊⠵⠊⠊⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠑⠏⠕⠉⠁⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠀⠎⠢⠵⠁⠀⠏⠕⠞⠻⠇⠊⠀⠗⠊⠎⠕⠇⠧⠻⠑⠀⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠜⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠕⠀⠏⠜⠇⠕⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠟⠥⠑⠊⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠊⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠃⠊⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠛⠁⠇⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠧⠕⠇⠛⠑⠀⠛⠊⠥⠌⠁⠀⠊⠇⠀
⠉⠜⠁⠞⠞⠻⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠜⠊⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠞⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠇⠄⠊⠌⠊⠞⠥⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠍⠁⠀⠝⠑⠊⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠁⠀⠎⠊⠀⠗⠊⠃⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕
⠀⠊⠇⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠥⠕⠍⠕⠲⠀⠠⠡⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠊⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠍⠕⠝⠊⠊⠀⠞⠗⠁⠎⠉⠕⠗⠗⠁⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠎⠂⠀⠝⠊⠥⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠀⠎⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠛⠇⠊⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠋⠊⠇⠊⠌⠑⠕⠀⠞⠫⠑⠎⠉⠕⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠁⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠞⠢⠻⠎⠊⠀⠀⠍⠑⠛⠇⠊⠕⠀⠊⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕⠀⠡⠑⠀⠝⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠥⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.