Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato / Braille

L'origine della Famiglia della Proprietà privata e dello Stato ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

423,274 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,670 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠕⠊⠀⠛⠊⠥⠙⠊⠡⠊⠁⠍⠕⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠡⠊⠜⠊⠁⠍⠕⠂⠀⠡⠑⠂⠀⠀⠟⠥⠯⠕⠀
⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠙⠔⠕⠀⠏⠗⠢⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠛⠇⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠢⠵⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠊
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠊⠀⠶⠎⠢⠽⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠃⠜⠕⠝⠊⠶⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠕⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠗⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠂⠀⠙⠕⠏⠕
⠀⠡⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠀⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠊⠉⠜⠎⠊
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠊⠀⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠜⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠛⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕⠂⠀⠀⠝⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠊⠗⠎⠊⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠇⠊⠁⠀⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠇⠊⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠙⠔⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠛⠁⠍⠢⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠀⠎⠢⠵⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠗⠕⠀⠧⠕⠇⠕⠝⠞⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠇⠇⠄⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠁⠝⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠛⠢⠓⠑⠊⠍⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠑⠊⠛⠢⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠂
⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠞⠗⠕⠃⠥⠗⠛⠕⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠡⠷⠢⠀
⠓⠁⠀⠁⠝⠡⠑⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠞⠞⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠛⠊⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠯⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠻⠍⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠁⠍⠢⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠡⠑⠀⠊⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠛⠊⠕⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠉⠊⠀⠡⠑⠀
⠑⠛⠇⠊⠀⠡⠊⠁⠍⠁⠀⠑⠞⠻⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠕⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠃⠊⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠥⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠵⠊⠁⠇⠍⠢⠞⠑⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠊⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠀⠎⠧⠊⠇⠥⠏⠏⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠵⠊⠕⠝⠊⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠡⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠄⠑⠎⠊⠌⠢⠵⠁⠂⠀⠀⠉⠊⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠀⠧⠑⠉⠡⠊⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠍⠕⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠀⠇⠄⠁⠙⠙⠢⠎⠜⠎⠊⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠀⠏⠕⠏⠕⠇⠁⠵⠊⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠵⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠥⠁⠇⠊⠀⠏⠻⠙⠑⠧⠁⠝⠕⠀⠊⠇⠀⠉⠜⠁⠞⠞⠻⠑⠀⠀
⠬⠢⠥⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠿⠑⠌⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠀⠑⠎⠎⠊
⠀⠙⠕⠧⠑⠧⠁⠝⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠊⠀⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠊⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠧⠑⠧⠁⠝⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠙⠻⠜⠑⠀⠊⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠞⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.