Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Sexes in Science and History / Braille

The Sexes in Science and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

584,107 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,185 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠉⠥⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠑⠉⠅⠑⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠁⠛⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠝⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠏⠊⠙⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠛⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.