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Spices, their histories ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

72,219 braille cells · 76 embossed pages at 40×25 · 48 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠯⠂⠀⠇⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠔⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠇⠇⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠏⠑⠏⠏⠻⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠴⠀
⠗⠢⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠍⠔⠁⠇⠀⠗⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠑⠏⠏⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠔⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠻⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠋
⠀⠔⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠽⠂⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠾
⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠛⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠢⠙⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠓⠀⠔⠲⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠊⠏⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠐⠕⠤⠎⠑⠫⠫⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠽⠀⠃⠻⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠁⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠔⠀⠗⠊⠏⠢⠬⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠗⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠜⠅⠢⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠡⠕⠉⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠩⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠔⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠱⠢⠀⠼⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.